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Understanding the Impact of Seychelles' Removal from the European Union Black List


The European Union (EU) Council has removed Seychelles from Annex I of the EU list of non-cooperative jurisdictions for tax purposes (the so-called EU blacklist) with effect from Tuesday, 19th February 2024 and added the jurisdiction to Annex II of the list (the so-called EU Greylist).


The Council’s determination is in line with their listing criterion, recognising the Organisation for Economic Co-Operation and Development (OECD) Global Forum on Transparency and Exchange of Information for Tax Purposes (the Global Forum) approval to grant Seychelles a supplementary review on the implementation of the standard of transparency and exchange of information on request (EOIR).


In July 2023, the Global Forum adopted the Supplementary review of Seychelles, maintaining its rating of Partially Compliant against the standard on EOIR (the Standard), which resulted in Seychelles being added to Annex I of the EU list of non-cooperative jurisdictions for tax purposes in October 2023.


While Seychelles disagreed with this position, it remained confident of its ability to continue demonstrating progress and being approved for a supplementary review. Seychelles authorities engaged with the Global Forum Secretariat in line with its commitment to submit for this supplementary review at the earliest opportunity. They submitted their request for such review in mid-December 2023. The request was submitted based on significant improvements concerning the quality and timeliness of information exchange (EOI) requests and maintained and improved supervision and enforcement activities to ensure compliance with the framework. The Peer Review Group (PRG) of the Global Forum approved the proposal that these represented sufficient likelihood of an upgrade to the overall rating of Seychelles against the Standard such that the country qualified for a supplementary review. This review will be launched in 2025 and will include an on-site visit by the assessment team.


The Minister commented that Seychelles remains highly confident that the determination of this upcoming review will be positive. He reaffirmed the jurisdiction's commitment to being a key player in promoting tax transparency and an effective partner for EOIR.


“We continue to urge of the need to review the methodology for assessment of a jurisdiction’s compliance with the Standards, to ensure that reports and associated lists appropriately reflect the current state of a country’s commitment, and do not disproportionately damage jurisdictions for legacy matters.”


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